Just One Thing with Dr. Rick Hanson

Just One Thing with Dr. Rick Hanson

A 9-Point Plan for When Someone Else Is Triggered

Practical ways to stay steady, protect what matters, and respond with clarity in difficult moments

Dr. Rick Hanson's avatar
Dr. Rick Hanson
Mar 17, 2026
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Many difficult interactions follow a familiar pattern. Someone gets upset. Their tone changes. They start explaining why they’re right or why something is wrong. Perhaps criticism appears, or frustration, or a strong insistence on their point of view.

And usually, something happens inside us too. We might get defensive, or want to argue, or feel confused, flooded, or overwhelmed.

Human beings are profoundly social creatures. Our nervous systems are constantly picking up emotional signals from other people, their tone of voice, posture, gestures, and expressions. When someone around us becomes reactive, we often feel the effects of that reaction almost immediately, because our brains are designed to respond quickly to the emotional signals of others.

But there is a crucial turning point in these situations.

If we get triggered when the other person is triggered, things usually escalate quickly. It becomes much harder to bring steadiness or clarity to what is happening. The real challenge is learning how to remain grounded when another person is not. There’s a teaching in the Buddhist tradition that says: if someone is being swept down a swollen river, how could they help another person across?

So the first task is simple, though not always easy: Stay steady.

In this article, I’ll walk through some practical ways to do that.

Grow the Soil Before the Storm

A friend once told me a saying about farmers:

Bad farmers grow weeds. Good farmers grow crops. Great farmers grow soil.

That’s actually a pretty deep teaching.

In relationships, the “soil” is the inner ground you cultivate inside yourself. If you know you’re walking into a conversation that might be tense — maybe with a coworker, a partner, a parent, or a sibling — the real preparation is strengthening the qualities you want to bring with you: things like like patience, clarity, or compassion.

A lot of relationships follow familiar scripts. If we’re honest, we often know roughly how an interaction might unfold. When we recognize the script, we can prepare ourselves differently. Instead of bracing for a fight, we can cultivate the inner soil that helps us respond wisely.

The First Two Moves When Someone Gets Triggered

When another person becomes reactive, the first steps are surprisingly simple.

1. Remember that your steadiness matters most.

If you lose your footing, the interaction will likely escalate. But if you stay grounded, you create the possibility of something different happening.

2. Notice your own reactions.

When someone gets intense, raising their voice, leaning toward you, accusing you, your nervous system reacts, and that’s normal. Maybe you freeze, push back, or want to escape.

The key is to notice your reaction without being carried away by it.

Mindfulness helps here, because it creates a kind of inner shock absorber, a small space where you can observe what you’re feeling without immediately acting on it. That space is often the difference between escalation and wisdom.

When the Situation Gets Intense

Sometimes another person’s reaction can feel overwhelming. This is especially understandable if you’ve had past experiences where you were bullied, attacked, or treated unfairly.

But even then, it helps to remember something important: You can stay mentally engaged even if you step back physically or emotionally. You can keep your sense of agency and choose how you respond.

Viktor Frankl, the psychiatrist and Holocaust survivor, wrote about the deep freedom that remains inside us: the freedom to choose our response, even in very difficult circumstances.

Protecting that inner freedom matters. Sometimes that protection means:

  • Asking someone to slow down

  • Setting a boundary

  • Leaving the situation

  • Getting help

And sometimes it simply means refusing to let another person’s intensity dictate what you believe or how you see yourself. Inside your own mind, you do not have to surrender your integrity.

In the rest of this article, I’ll walk through the full 9-point plan for responding when someone else is triggered, including:

  • How to protect your mind without hardening your heart

  • When compassion actually helps calm difficult situations

  • What to do when someone is triggered about you

  • The simple “three piles” method for responding to criticism

  • How to stay clear about your priorities in tense moments

  • The deeper practice that helps you remain steady even in conflict

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